Luang Kankara Jenjit
หลวงกลการเจนจิต (เภา วสุวัต)
Other Names:Phao Wasuwat
Biography
Phao Wasuwat was born on 16 June 1899. From a young age, he gained widespread recognition as an inventor and mechanical innovator with exceptional talent in engines and machinery. His remarkable abilities led him to enter government service at just 20 years old, when he was granted the royal title “Luang Kalkanachenchit.”
In 1925, Luang Kalkanachenchit was appointed Chief Cinematographer and Film Technician of the Film and News Dissemination Division, Royal State Railways Department. This organization was Thailand’s first government agency responsible for film production. In this role, he continuously documented major national events from the beginning of King Rama VII’s reign, including:
- The Royal Cremation Ceremony of King Rama VI
- The Royal Coronation of King Rama VII
- King Rama VII’s royal tours of the northern provinces
These state-produced newsreels became widely known among the public, who commonly referred to them as “Luang Kol Films.”
At the same time, Luang Kalkanachenchit and his siblings of the Wasuwat family were pioneers of Thai cinema. They produced Thailand’s first silent feature film, Chok Song Chan (Double Luck), released in 1927, in which Phao Wasuwat served as the cinematographer. His technical mastery and advanced filmmaking equipment earned international recognition from foreign filmmakers visiting Siam, including:
- A Hollywood documentary film crew in 1925
- A newsreel team from Fox Movietone News in 1929
Driven by a passion for learning, Luang Kalkanachenchit actively sought new technologies from abroad while continuing self-study. Combined with his rare natural talent, he became a key force in advancing the Wasuwat family’s film enterprise, transforming Thai cinema from silent films to sound films. This growth led to the establishment of Srikrung Sound Film Studio, a world-class production facility famously dubbed the “Hollywood of Siam.”
He also played a crucial role in recording some of the most important moments in Thai political history, including:
- The Siamese Revolution of 24 June 1932
- The Constitution Granting Ceremony on 10 December 1932
- The Boworadet Rebellion suppression in October 1933, during which he served as Chief Cinematographer of the Publicity Department
Sadly, most of these invaluable historical films have since been lost.
Luang Kalkanachenchit continued filming both government newsreels and family-produced feature films through the end of King Rama VII’s reign. However, the outbreak of World War II brought Thailand’s film industry to a standstill. He passed away on 22 January 1948, at the age of just 48, due to intestinal disease and liver cirrhosis.
Within the film community, Luang Kalkanachenchit was well known for his warm personality, engaging conversation, and wide circle of friends. He was also a renowned heavy drinker—while his drinking never affected his work, it ultimately claimed the life of one of Thailand’s most gifted cinematographers and contributed to the eventual decline of the Wasuwat family’s film enterprise.
Today, some surviving film footage created by Luang Kalkanachenchit (Phao Wasuwat) is preserved in the archives of the Thai Film Archive. Although only fragments remain, they continue to testify to the extraordinary skill and lasting legacy of this legendary pioneer of Thai cinema.
Source: Thai Film Archive
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